Measles is one of the most contagious viral diseases in the world, yet it is entirely preventable through vaccination. Despite significant progress in reducing its spread, outbreaks continue to occur, often with severe health consequences. Measles outbreaks continue to be a concern in 2025. As of March, the U.S. has reported over 200 cases across 12 states, (Alaska, California, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York City, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, and Washington) with three outbreaks (defined as three or more related cases). Texas has been hit hardest, with over 150 cases and one confirmed death. New Mexico has also reported over 30 cases, including death.
The following infographic delves into the key facts about measles, its symptoms, how it spreads, and the importance of vaccination in safeguarding public health.
Measles Infographic
This measles infographic outlines key aspects of the disease. It explains symptoms, identifies at-risk groups, demonstrates how measles spreads, emphasizes the importance of vaccination, and warns about possible complications.
Actions to take if you suspect to have measles
- Isolate Yourself: Measles is highly contagious. Stay home and avoid contact with others, especially unvaccinated individuals, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems.
- Contact a Healthcare Provider: Call your doctor or a healthcare facility to discuss your symptoms. They may recommend a visit for testing or treatment but will guide you on how to avoid exposing others.
- Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your fever, rash, and other symptoms. Note when they started, as this information will help your healthcare provider.
- Seek Medical Attention for Severe Symptoms: If you experience difficulty breathing, severe dehydration, or other complications, seek immediate medical care.
- Inform Public Health Authorities: If confirmed, your healthcare provider may report the case to local health authorities to help prevent further spread.
- Rest and Hydrate: While recovering, drink plenty of fluids and rest to support your immune system.
The current measles outbreak is a stark reminder of the importance of vaccination in preventing this highly contagious disease. Measles can cause severe complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and ear infections. Among these, ear infections are particularly concerning as they can lead to permanent hearing loss if untreated. With measles spreading rapidly, especially in unvaccinated communities, it is critical to recognize the symptoms early and seek medical attention. Vaccination not only protects individuals but also prevents outbreaks, safeguarding vulnerable populations, including children and those with weakened immune systems. Together, we can curb this outbreak and mitigate its devastating impact.
